Acaricide resistance mechanisms in the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae and other important Acari: a review.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch is one of the economically most important pests in a wide range of outdoor and protected crops worldwide. Its control has been and still is largely based on the use of insecticides and acaricides. However, due to its short life cycle, abundant progeny and arrhenotokous reproduction, it is able to develop resistance to these compounds very rapidly. As a consequence, it has the dubious reputation to be the"most resistant species" in terms of the total number of pesticides to which populations have become resistant, and its control has become problematic in many areas worldwide. Insecticide and acaricide resistance has also been reported in the ectoparasite Sarcoptes scabiei, the causative organism of scabies, and other economically important Acari, such as the Southern cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus, one of the biggest arthropod threats to livestock, and the parasitic mite Varroa destructor, a major economic burden for beekeepers worldwide. Although resistance research in Acari has not kept pace with that in insects, a number of studies on the molecular mechanisms responsible for the resistant phenotype has been conducted recently. In this review, state-of-the-art information on T. urticae resistance, supplemented with data on other important Acari has been brought together. Considerable attention is given to the underlying resistance mechanisms that have been elucidated at the molecular level. The incidence of bifenazate resistance in T. urticae is expanded as an insecticide resistance evolutionary paradigm in arthropods.
منابع مشابه
Resistance of 14 accessions/cultivars of Lycopersicon spp. to two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), in laboratory and greenhouse
مقاومت چهارده رقم و لاین از گونههای مختلف جنس Lycopersicon نسبت به کنهی تارتن دولکهای، Tetranychus urticae Koch، در آزمایشگاه و گلخانه بررسی شد. مطالعات آزمایشگاهی بر اساس دو روش زیستسنجی پونز (thumbtack) و دیسک برگی (leaf disk) صورت گرفت. گونههای Lycopersicon hirsutum و L. pennelii بیشترین تعداد کنه روی پونز را داشتند. بیشترین تعداد تخم (48/0 ± 15/5 تخم بر ماده در روز) رویL. pimpin...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Insect biochemistry and molecular biology
دوره 40 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010